sum

paddle. sum ( x, axis=None, dtype=None, keepdim=False, name=None ) [源代码]

对指定维度上的 Tensor 元素进行求和运算，并输出相应的计算结果。

参数

  • x (Tensor) - 输入变量为多维 Tensor，支持数据类型为 float32、float64、int32、int64。

  • axis (int|list|tuple，可选) - 求和运算的维度。如果为 None，则计算所有元素的和并返回包含单个元素的 Tensor 变量，否则必须在 \([−rank(x),rank(x)]\) 范围内。如果 \(axis [i] <0\)，则维度将变为 \(rank+axis[i]\)，默认值为 None。

  • dtype (str，可选) - 输出变量的数据类型。若参数为空，则输出变量的数据类型和输入变量相同，默认值为 None。

  • keepdim (bool) - 是否在输出 Tensor 中保留减小的维度。如 keepdim 为 true，否则结果 Tensor 的维度将比输入 Tensor 小，默认值为 False。

  • name (str，可选) - 具体用法请参见 Name，一般无需设置，默认值为 None。

返回

Tensor，在指定维度上进行求和运算的 Tensor，数据类型和输入数据类型一致。

代码示例

import paddle

# x is a Tensor with following elements:
#    [[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9]
#     [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]]
# Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor.
x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9],
                      [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]])
out1 = paddle.sum(x)          # 3.5
out2 = paddle.sum(x, axis=0)  # [0.3, 0.5, 1.1, 1.6]
out3 = paddle.sum(x, axis=-1) # [1.9, 1.6]
out4 = paddle.sum(x, axis=1, keepdim=True)  # [[1.9], [1.6]]

# y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] and elements as below:
#      [[[1, 2], [3, 4]],
#      [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
# Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor.
y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, 2], [3, 4]],
                      [[5, 6], [7, 8]]])
out5 = paddle.sum(y, axis=[1, 2]) # [10, 26]
out6 = paddle.sum(y, axis=[0, 1]) # [16, 20]

# x is a Tensor with following elements:
#    [[True, True, True, True]
#     [False, False, False, False]]
# Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor.
x = paddle.to_tensor([[True, True, True, True],
                      [False, False, False, False]])
out7 = paddle.sum(x)          # 4
out8 = paddle.sum(x, axis=0)  # [1, 1, 1, 1]
out9 = paddle.sum(x, axis=1)  # [4, 0]